Which came first at Pelikan— 
the ink or the nib? Read on.

History  |  The Factory Tour


The right chemistry 
In the late 1820s, a certain Herr Hornemann of Germany was fed up with paying exorbitant prices for imported art  supplies. An art teacher, he decided to make his own—or rather, to have his son Carl, who was a chemist, make them.

A few years later, Carl Hornemann’s Paint and Ink Factory opened in the center of Hanover; the first price list in the Pelikan archives is dated April 28th, 1838. When Carl retired in 1871, he  sold the company to another chemist, Günther Wagner, who had been his employee for eight years. Pelikan was about to take wing.

How the bird took flight
Of the many contributions Wagner made to the company, the most memorable was giving Pelikan its name and it eponymous logo in 1878. The pelican was Wagner’s family crest, and it came to symbolize the company’s familial allegiance to its employees. The mother pelican is protective of her brood.

But there’s more to the story than that, and in researching this article, we cajoled Juergen Dittmer, Pelikan’s archivist, to tell us a detail about this motherly logo that the company has never published before. 

The secret revealed   
It turns out that although Wagner’s family crest did indeed contain a mother pelican, she had only three chicks. Pelikan’s original logo featured four. Wagner’s brother is to thank. He was the one who prepared the  logo with the printer, and he had the printer add an extra chick. At the time, Wagner’s wife was expecting their fourth child.

Many years later, as the logo was updated, it would feature two chicks instead of four.
Now there is one.


Inks, inks everywhere and nary a nib
In the 1920s, fountain pen development was considered high tech—what software and hardware are today. Up until 1929, Pelikan made no fountain pens. Although its product line included 172 inks (as well as typewriter ribbons), there were no Pelikan beaks in which to dip them. Many companies were producing safety, or so-called self-filling, fountain pens (those with a rubber sac inside to store the ink). But Pelikan didn't care to be one of them.

Instead, the company acquired the revolutionary fountain pen patents of a Hungarian engineer named Victor Beindorff. Shortly after that, Fritz Beindorff, the son-in-law and successor of Günther Wagner, presented the fountain pen world with a pen that outperformed the competition in delivering an exact and even flow of ink.

Thus was born Pelikan’s piston fill, a method that quickly gave this new pen company  the stature that German carmakers have today: great performance and reliability. Fuel-efficient, too: the piston holds more ink than a cartridge.

The purist’s pen
In the 1930s, Pelikan started to make its own nibs. Today the company’s line is known as the fountain pen for purists. 
The nibs are luxuriously flexible and their performance ultra-reliable.

Nurturing the next brood
As for the fate of that doting mother pelican in the digital age, Jens Meyer, Pelikan’s manager of export sales, is not worried about the future of the nib. “In Germany, schoolchildren still learn to write with a fountain pen,” he told us. “And for most of them, it’s the Pelikano.”

What makes it a Pelikan


MILESTONE PENS

MODEL YEAR

No. 100

1929

Toledo

1931

No. 355 Ballpoint    

1955

Pelikano

1960

Blue Ocean

1993

Level 5

1997

Cities

2000